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                                               Three
                                                   structures.
                                                                structures.
                                                                                                 and
                                                                                                      Overview
                                                                                                            documents.
                        Introduction:
                                                             Moving Loads:
                                                                                                      of
                                               Hinged
        KHUZDAR
              BALOCHISTAN
                                                                        and graphical method.
          UET
                                                                                                 liabilities
                                        Rotation and Deflection:
                                                                              and stability of structures.
                                                                                                 of
                                               Arches,
                            SOIL MECHANICS  4 (3+1)
                                                                                                      Contract
                                                                                                 project
                                                                                                      Law
                                                                                 Introduction to structural analysis:
                                               Cables
                                            hinged arches and suspension bridge.
                                                                                     STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-I  3 ( 3 + 0)
                                                                                                 key
                                                                                                        Evaluation of proposals and contracts.
                                work, unit load method, graphical method.
                                                                                                      and
                                               and
                                                                            Analysis of Determinate pin Jointed Structures:
                                                                                         Claims, Alternate Dispute Resolutions Techniques.
                                                                                                      Dispute
                                                                                                 stakeholders.
                                               Suspension
                                                                                                 Overview
                                                                                                 of
                                                                                                      Resolution:
                    chemical weathering agents. Types of soil deposits & their properties,
                                                                    Analysis of Statically Determinate Rigid Jointed Plane Frames:
                                               Bridges:
                                                                                             insurance and bonds. Liquidated damages and penalty/ bonus clauses.
                                                                                                              Tendering: Preparation of civil engineering contracts and tender
                                                                                           Delays; acceleration; suspension of work; termination. Changes,
                                                                               Types of structures, structural idealisation and loads. Redundancy
                      Applications in engineering practice, soil formation:  mechanical and
                                                                  Shear force, bending moment and axial force diagrams for these
                                                                          Method of joints, method of sections, method of moment and shears
                                                                                                     Contract express and implied terms; breach of contract; liability for
                                    beam method, double integration method, Castigliano’s second theorem.
                                                                                                   negligence; statutory and regulatory laws affecting construction;
                                  Rotation and deflection of plane trusses and frames. Principle of virtual
                                             Basic considerations in analysis and design. Moving loads on three
                                                     function (reaction, shear, bending moment, axial force) in these
                                      Rotation and deflection of beams by moment area method, conjugate
                                                           Influence lines for reactions, shear force and bending moment in
                                                                                               engineering and professional registration, contractor licensing,
                                                       member forces in pinjointed frames, Calculation of maximum stress
                                                         statically determinate beams and paneled girders, influence lines for
                                                                                     writing.
                         Newton's
                                                     Compaction:
                       differentiation.
                                                               Shear Strength:
                                                                                                   Soil Classification:
                              Finite Differences:
                         formula
                                                                                                          Index properties of soil:
                   Numerical Integration:
                         for
                                                                          Stress Distribution in Soils:
                                                                                           Geotechnical Investigation:
                                  successive approximation.
                                                                                  Permeability and Seepage:
                                                                                                              soil structure and clay minerals.
                                                         determination of shear strength.
                                          NUMERICAL ANALYSIS  3 (3 + 0)
                         unequal
                                      Solution of Non-Linear Equations:
                                                                                               Atterberg's limits, classification systems.
                                                                                                      determination. Mass-volume relationships.
                         intervals,
                                                                   the loaded area: use of influence charts and 2:1 method.
                         Lagrange's
                                                Relative density, relative compaction & compaction specification
                         formula
                                                                              Introduction to flow nets. Estimation of seepage quantity and gradients.
                         of
                         interpolation,
           01
                         Numerical
                                                                                       wash boring, rotary drilling.  Disturbed and undisturbed samples. Introduction to Geotechnical report
                                                                    Stress distribution diagrams on horizontal and vertical planes. Induced stress at a point outside
                                                                                                        Water content, voids ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, specific gravity, unit weight and their
                                                                                         Purpose, phases and scope.  Methods of soil exploration: probing, test trenches/pits, auger boring,
                                                             Concept, parameters, Coulomb's law, shear strength of cohesive and non-cohesive soils. Factors
                                                           affecting shear strength of soil and its applications in engineering. Laboratory and field tests for
                                                                        Geo-static stresses, total stress and pore pressure, effective stress, capillarity and its effects. Vertical
                                                                                Darcy's law, factors affecting permeability, laboratory and field determination of permeability.
                                                                      stresses induced due to structural loads:  Boussinesq & Westergaard’s  theory. Pressure bulb,
                             Finite differences, Difference operators and tables, Differences of polynomials, Newton's and
                                                                                                 Importance of soil classification. Grain size distribution by sieve analysis and hydrometric analysis,
                           Gauss interpolating techniques for equally spaced data, Simple theorems on divided differences,
                                                   Mechanism, moisture density relationship, compaction standards, laboratory tests, factors affecting
                                    Bisection method, Newton's method, Secant method, Method of false position, Method of
                                                  compaction, field control and measurements of in-situ density. Field compaction equipment.
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