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surveys.
formula
General,
Planning,
projection,
like
Springs:Open
Triangulation,
Control Surveys:
KHUZDAR
Photogrammetry:
Survey
Geodesy
coil
BALOCHISTAN
UET
Rankine
Hydrographic Surveys:
Control
Computations
vessels,
Photogrammeteric mapping.
springs,
Universal
Gordon
for
survey
Global Positioning System (GPS):
moments, torque and impact loads.
MECHANICS OF SOLIDS-I 3 (2 + 1)
the
closed
Vertical
Formula
Transverse
Stresses in Beams, Shear Centre, Shear Flow.
markers,
coil
control, Processing and Presentation of data.
etc.,
control,
Transverse
Initial ambiguity resolution, Vertical positioning.
springs,
Mercator
Direction
Depth
of
leaf
grid
a
Mercator
Slenderness
and
line
Tidal
Circular Shafts:Theory of Torsion for solid and hollow circular shafts.
Ratio.
by
Secant
Strain, Poisson’s Ratio, Temperature stresses and Compound bars.
system,
Computation technique for azimuth determination, Gyro theodolite.
springs.
Analysis of Beams: Shear force and bending moment diagrams of beams
heights, Flight planning, Relief displacement, Photograph overlap,
Introduction, Aerial photogrammetry and its applications, Flying
General, Objectives of hydrographic survey and electronic charting,
parallax, Stereo plotting instruments, Analytical plotters, Orthophotos,
measurements, Position-fixing techniques, Sounding plan, Horizontal
Strain Energy:Strain Energy due to direct loads, shear force, bending
grid system, Lambert projection, Computations for the Lambert
Modified Transverse Mercator grid system, State plane coordinate
Ground control for mapping, Mosaics, Stereoscopic viewing and
of resistance and section modulus, Applications of flexure formula, Shear
observations on Polaris, Time and procedure for Observing Polaris,
Column and Struts:A short and long axially loaded columns, their modes
between stress and pressure, Load Extension Diagrams for different
Materials, Hook’s Law, Moduli of elasticity, Lateral strain, Volumetric
Background information, Global positioning, Receivers, Satellites,
Errors, GPS surveying techniques and applications, Survey planning,
under different loading conditions, Theory of simple bending, Moment
Simple Stress and Strain:Kinds of stresses and strains, Difference
Projection, Use of grid coordinates, Horizontal control techniques,
of failure, and conditions, equivalent length, Euler’s formula, and Empirical
return.
decisions.
Duality problem
Linear Programming:
Depreciation and Taxes:
on equity, Financial leveraging
Selection between Alternatives:
Capital Financing and Allocation:
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS 3 (3 + 0)
Markets, competition and monopoly.
Fourth Semester
Fundamentals of Engineering Economics:
Business Organization and Industrial Relationship:
QUANTITY SURVEYING & ESTIMATION 3 (2+1)
out quantities, rates and cost analysis of construction materials;
01
road, sewer and water mains pipe works. Escalation, Contingency, Priced bill of quantity.
productivity of capital, Gain (loss) on the disposal of an asset, depreciation as a tax shield
discussion of estimating procedures and considerations for concrete retaining wall, steel truss,
of sitework, excavation, backfill, concrete, masonry, carpentry, and finishes works; Overview and
Basic concepts and principles of Economics, Micro-economics theory, the problems of financial
scarcity, Basic concept of Engineering Economy, Consumer and Producer goods, Goods and
Breakeven Analysis, alternatives having different lives, making of buy decisions and replacement
credit institution; Labour problems, labour organization, prevention and settlement of disputes,
Types of ownership, types of stocks, partnership and joint companies, Banking and Specialized
Depreciation concept. Economic life, Methods of depreciation, Profit and returns on capital,
Bill of Quantities (B.O.Q) & Measurement Book (M.B): Types and methods of estimates, working
Mathematical statement of linear programming problems, Graphic solution Simplex procedure,
Contents and preparation of bills of quantities for different projects like irrigation, roads, sanitary,
among independent projects, financing with debt capital, Financing with equity capital, Trading
of Return Analysis, Incremental Analysis, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Payback Period, Sensitivity and
services, Price-supply-demand-relationship, Equilibrium, Elasticity of demand & supply, Measures
building etc. and maintaining of Measurement Books. Measurement, specification and costing
Funding, funding agencies and planning commission, Capital Budgeting, Allocation of capital
Time value of money and financial rate of return, present value, future value and annuities, Rate
of economic worth, Non-monitory values, Theory of pricing, Theory of production and laws of