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LED,
Entropy
Laser
and
fundamentals.
models.Single
thermodynamics
KHUZDAR
diode,
Carnot
interchange-ability
UET
BALOCHISTAN
work
of
photo
Event-driven programming.
transistor
and
Laplace Transform, Z-Transform.
efficiency,
diode,
energy
DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN 4 (3+1
control, Hardwired Control of ALU.
heat
MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS 3 (3+0)
Fourth Semester
as
tunnel
APPLIED THERMODYNAMICSME 3 (3+0)
concept
states,
of
PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS 3 (2+1)
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 4 (3+1)
diode,
energies
in
working
amplifiers.Operational
BJT’s
available
fluids
FET’s
energy
and
amplifier
.
and
transitions,
Logic, Tri-state logic, Counters, Shift Registers, Computer Buses,
programming and software development, defining classes, selection
Number systems, Boolean Algebra, Combinational Logic, Sequential
records and pointers, linked lists, Introduction to Object oriented
Even & odd functions, Half Range expansions, Fourier Transform.
Fourier Series: periodic functions, Functions of any period P = 2L,
Integrals, Line and Surface Integrals. Green’s and Stoke’s Theorem.
Functions of Several Variables and Partial Differentiation. Multiple
Fundamental data types, abstract data types, arrays and matrices,
PN Junction, Diode circuits, clampers and rectifiers. Zener diodes,
MOSFETS.Biasing circuits for BJT and FET.Small signal transistor
steady/unsteady flow energy equations, perfect and real gasses:
and collections, file I/O, inheritance and polymorphism, GUI and
second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible process,
Basic concepts and definitions, process and cycles, concept of
thermodynamics property and definition of state, First law of
statements, repetition statements, exceptions and assertions, arrays
Memory, Storage, Adders, Multiplexers, ALU, Microcode based
balance.Singly
compounded motors.
excited
of temperature rise of armature.
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 4 (3+1)
Equations with Constant Coefficients,
ELECTRICAL MACHINES –I 4 (3+1)
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 3 (3+0)
compounded generators. Parallel operation.
with AC excitation, Hysteresis and eddy current losses.
system.Co-energy.Multiple
equations and their solutions by Fourier series method.
studies: communication systems and linear feedback systems.
Note: Practical work is based on the above theoretical course.
excited
Electro-mechanics and Machines: Transducers, Unified Machine Theory.
systems.Dynamic
01
Commutation.Armature reaction.Induced voltage and torque equation.Power flow and losses.
equations.
Ordinary Differential Equations of the First Order: Geometrical Considerations, Isoclines, Separable
Factors, Linear First-Order Differential Equations, Variation ofParameters. Ordinary Linear Differential
systems, linear time invariant (LTI) systems, difference equation, causality, BIBO stability, convolution
motors,dynamic braking, testing efficiency and temperature rise, determination of losses, estimation
time signals, z-transform, analysis and characterization of LTI systems using z-transform, case
and correlation, discrete time Fourier transforms, DFT and FFT algorithms, time and frequency
Speed Control of DC motors: Starters. Speed control method for series, shunt and compound
Operators, Cauchy Equation, Homogeneous Linear Equations of Arbitrary Order, Homogeneous
General Solution, Real Roots, Complex Roots, Double Root of the Characteristic Equation, Differential
Equations. Partial Differential Equations: Method of Separation of variables, wave, Heat & Laplace
Linear Equations of Arbitrary Order with Constant Coefficients, Non-homogeneous Linear Equations.
D.C. Motors: Equivalent circuit. Separately excited; Shunt, permanent magnet, series and
D.C. Generators: Equivalent circuit Magnetization curve. Separately existed; shunt, series and
D.C. Machines Fundamentals: Simple linear machine. A loop rotating between pole faces.
characterization of signals and systems, the sampling theorem, aliasing, sampling the discrete
and sinusoidal signals, the unit impulse and unit step functions, continues time and discrete time
Continuous time and discrete time signals, periodic signals, even and odd signals, exponential
Modeling of Electrical Circuits.Systems of Differential Equations.Series Solutions of Differential
Equations; Homogeneous Linear Equations of the Second Order, Homogeneous Second-Order
Equations, Equations Reducible to Separable Form, Exact Differential Equations, Integrating
Electromechanical Energy Conversion: Forces and torques in magnetic field systems. Energy
curves, Characteristics of magnetic materials, Magnetic circuit with DC excitation, Magnetic circuit
Magnetic Circuits: Magnetic effects of electric current, Magnetic circuit concepts, Magnetization