Page 37 - 1_8(1)
P. 37
Act
Separate
1997,
Definitions,
&
Sewer system:
Introduction
Monitoring Plan.
KHUZDAR
Sewage Disposal:
Building drainage:
to
& limiting velocities.
National
BALOCHISTAN
UET
activity,
Solid waste management:
Combined
Characteristics of Sewage:
lagoons andoxidation ponds, etc.
Sewage Treatment and Disposal:
Estimation of Sewage Quantities:
consequence,
Environmental
systems;
Environmental
connection and back syphonage control.
Quality
Sewer
Impact
effect-impact;
Standards
Assessment
(NEQS)
appurtenances.
Environmental Quality Standards (NEQS) and International Standards.
relationship,
recovery, sludge handling, treatment & disposal; Effluent re-use.
disposal (Landfill, incineration, RDF, waste to energy) and recycling.
Sampling techniques and examination of wastewater (Physical,
sewage quantities; Variations and rates of flows; Velocity gradient
generation, Rainfall intensity formulas, hydrograph & weather flow,
chemical and microbiological parameters), Biochemical Oxygen
tricking filters, Rotating biological contactors. Aerobic systems;
Types, shapes, size and materials of sewers, pipe strengths and tests;
demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Microbiology of
sewage. Effluent disposal guideline and standards, Pakistan National
magnitude, duration and significance. Assessment types; IEE & EIA
in context to PEPA applicable to development projects. EIA process;
and traps; House connection and testing of house drainage; Cross
Soil pipes, anti-syphon pipes and waste water pipes; sanitary fixtures
Scoping, Screening, EIA Study, EIA Analysis, Documentation and
Types, characteristics, sources and quantities of solid waste; Collection,
Population characteristics, population forecasting, waste water
Presentation, Decision making. EIA Techniques, Environmental &
Receiving body assimilation capacity; Stream pollution and self
Environmental Protection Agency, Pakistan Environmental Protection
Primary, secondary & tertiary treatment; Screening grit chamber,
skimming tanks & sedimentation tanks; Activated sludge treatment,
Design, construction, laying and maintenance of sewage system;
Use
lines,
of
reservoirs.
water
steel
Introduction:
Canal Irrigation:
Unsteady Flow:
as
a
hammer,
Barrages and Headworks:
LRFD Method of Design:
Water logging and salinity:
and critical depth meters.
Steady Flow in Open Channel:
structural
STEEL STRUCTURES 3 (3 + 0)
Dams and Hydro Power Engineering:
instantaneous
material,
Fundamentals of Working Stress Method:
and
hot
slow
HYDRAULICS & IRRIGATION ENGINEERING 4 (3 + 1)
rolled,
closure
cold
of
of various methods. Computer Aided design of irrigation channels.
valves,
Sediment Transport in Channels, Sedimentation Problems in Reservoirs.
formed
and
Surges
in
built
Strength analysis and design of simple tension, compression and flexural members.
up
open
01
and drawing of a truss, purlin, roof sheet, cud bearing plate. Uplift of truss due to wind.
sections.
Causes and effects of water logging, reclamation of water logged soils. Drains and tube wells. Causes
channel.
lining: advantages and types. Maintenance of irrigation canals. Monitoring of flows-telemetry system.
channels, Kennedy’s and Lacey’s Theories. Rational methods for design of irrigation channels. Comparison
Elementary concept about canal head works, selection of their site and layout, weirs and barrages,
Selection of hydropower sites. Components and layout of hydropower schemes. Types of storage dams,
various components and functions. Measures adopted to control silt entry into canals, silt ejectors and
Canal head regulators, falls, flumes, canal outlets. Cross drainage works: types and functions. Canal
Factor of safety, loads and load combination. Concept of load and resistance factors, plastic design
excluders. Design of weirs on permeable foundations, sheet piles and cut off walls. Design of irrigation
forces on dams, design of gravity dams, Reservoir engineering, operation and regulation of storage
Welded, bolted and riveted truss connections, brackets, moment and shear connections. Design
Specific energy and critical depth, Dynamic equation of gradually varied flow, surface profiles and
Flow through pipes, orifices and over weirs under varying heads, Unsteady flow through pipe
back water curves, Humps and constrictions, Hydraulic jump, Broad crested weirs, venturi flume
and design of columns, lacing and slay plates. Residual stresses, local and overall stability, Euler's
and limits on design. Analysis and design of tension members, calculation of net area, Analysis
buckling load in columns. Analysis and design of beams. Compact, non-compact and slender
effects, moment magnification. Plate girder proportioning and stiffener design including drawings.
sections, lateral torsional buckling. Beam-column and axial-flexure interaction, second order