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and
gases.
Mixture

with
programming
Fluid machinery
standards,
KHUZDAR
Fourier Transform.
theories of failure.
UET
BALOCHISTAN
Boundary layer theory
chemical
doublet, lift and drag forces.
tolerances,
Computational fluid dynamics
procedure,
FLUID MECHANICS-II 4 (3+1)
THERMODYNAMICS-II 3 (2+1)
reaction:
MACHINE DESIGN & CAD-I 3 (2+1)
boundary layer control, airfoil cascades.
simple
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-II 4 (3+1)
machine components using CAD software.
standards
Two and three dimensional ideal fluid flow
hydrodynamic lubrication in journal bearing.
simple
of
Two and three dimensional viscous fluid flow
fits
exercise
&
reaction
Compressors: classification and working principles, single stage and
problems.
turbine, reaction turbines, radial flow pumps, performance curves.
equation,
tolerances.
couplings, Design of brakes and clutches, flywheel, Design of welded,
gas mixture constants and specific heats, adiabatic mixture of perfect
of turbo machines, impulse turbines, propeller type axial-flow reaction
Basic criteria of design of machine parts, determination of permissible
parallel plates, flow in a circular pipe, creep flow, Reynold’s equation,
Fundamentals of CAD, Hardware in CAD, 2-D and 3-D modeling of
Introduction, numerical operations for differentiation and integration,
Non reacting gas mixtures: Dalton’s law and the Gibb’s Dalton law,
stoichiometric chemical reaction, rich and lean air-fuel ratio mixture,
Boundary layer theory, laminar & turbulent boundary layers,
Navier stokes equations of motion, two dimensional flow between
Similarity relations for turbo machines, specific speed, classification
uniform flow, two dimensional source and sink, vortex, the
stresses and strains, Mohr’s circle for stress and strain, thick walled
cylinders, symmetrical and asymmetrical loading, introduction to
riveted and bolted joints, Design of translation screws, Design codes
Analysis of stress and strain in two and three dimensions, principal
and actual stresses, factor of safety, design of keys, cotters, and
Potential flow, circulation, stream function and velocity potential,
fracture mechanics, impact loading, fatigue and creep, virtual work,
enthalpy of formation and reaction, adiabatic flame temperature.
Error
Finite
methods
problems.
Numerical
consistency)
Essay writing
Analysis
:
Academic writing
Differences:
Progress report writing
integration;
Technical Report writing
Absolute,
classification working principles.
Fifth Semester
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 3 (3+0)
Forward
REPORT WRITING SKILLS 3 (3+0)
relative,
Trapezoidal
MACHINE DESIGN AND CAD-II 4 (3+1)
and
backward
Descriptive, narrative, discursive, argumentative
round-off,
Lagrange’s interpolations, numerical differentiation.
Simpson’s
and
applications, boiler efficiencies and heat balance sheet.
How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper
truncation,
Gauss-Seidel methods, LU Decomposition, Runge-Kutta methods
central
Turbines: Steam turbine, their classification and working principles.
overflow
approximations,
and
difference
Romberg
underflow
01
and drawing using related CAD software, Use of Finite Element Analysis software to solve related
integration
formulations
errors
velocity diagrams of centrifugal compressors, performance characteristics and working regimes.
multistage compressors, inter-cooling, efficiencies and P-V diagrams of reciprocating compressors,
stress analysis. Elements of CAD, Introduction to Finite Element Analysis, 3-D modeling, assembly
Boilers: generation of steam through boilers, classification and configurations of boilers and their
Nozzles: Introduction to air/gas nozzles, flow through steam nozzle and its efficiencies, their
Solution of the system of Linear Equations (Direct Methods) Gause elimination, Direct and indirect
Rout Finding: Bracketing methods and iteration methods and their applications as multiple root
How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity,
factorizations, symmetric factorization tridiagonal factorization, Iterative methods like Jocobi and
Interpolation and extrapolations; Linear and higher order interpolating polynomials, Newton’s
bearings, hydrodynamic theory of lubrication, design of journal bearings, design of mechanical
springs, design of belts, ropes and chains, design of shafts, Design for assembly, Experimental
Gregory forward & backward difference interpolation formulas and their utilizations as extrapolation,
Kinematics, force analysis and design of spur, helical, bevel & worm gears, design of rolling contact