Contact Hours:                         Credit Hours:

Theory =32                               Theory = 2.0  

Practical =0                               Practical = 0             

Total =32                                   Total = 2.0


S.NO

CLO

Domain

Taxonomy level

PLO

1.

Comprehend the fundamental knowledge to compare and contrast methods of energy storage management

Cognitive

2

1

2.

Relate concepts of energy storage integration in various energy distribution systems

Cognitive

4

2

3.

Evaluate the case studies/problems related to energy storage systems

Cognitive

4

2



Course outline:

1.    Introduction to Energy Storage

a. Introduction to the traditional bulk power system, its operation, layout and control.

b. Design tradeoffs of applying energy storage solutions throughout the transmission,

c. Sub-transmission and distribution networks.

d. System impacts and effects of distributed generation on the operation and control of the bulk power system.

2.   Electrochemical Energy Storage

3.   Batteries

a. Introduction to battery storage including lead acid, lithium ion, flow, and emerging battery technologies.

b. Comprehensive analysis of design considerations and application specific needs.

c. Impacts on system cost in terms of life cycle, environmental, and reliability of the end solutions.

4. Ultra-Capacitors

a. Introduction to ultra-capacitors including operation applications, and emerging technologies.

b. Topics include the usage in mobile applications and close proximity to renewable energy sources.

c. Discussion of primary target market usage in today’s energy and power sectors

5. Super Conducting Magnetic Energy Storage

a. Introduction to Super Conducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) operation,

b. Theory of usage and emergent research.

c. Case study large utility scale energy storage facilities

6. Mobile vs. Fixed Energy Storage

a. Advantages and disadvantages of mobile vs. Stationary energy storage.

b. Vehicle to grid applications and opportunities to leverage existing and emergent technology to provide additional grid support functions

7. Mechanical Energy Storage

8. Pumped hydroelectric energy storage

a. Models for pumped hydro capacity and availability

b. System cost

c. Capacity

d. Conversion efficiency case study

9. Compressed Gas

a. Models for compressed gas capacity, efficiency, and availability.

b. System cost, capacity, conversion efficiency, and siting will be discussed along with barriers to adoption.

c. Possible applications in carbon capture and sequestration

10. Flywheel

a. Models for flywheel capacity, availability, efficiency, and self-discharge.

b. Applications in transportation, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), pulse power, and bulk storage.

c. Selection and design of flywheels for safety and availability in various applications.

11. Thermal Storage

a. Introduction to thermal storage with an emphasis on residential and utility scale applications including molten salts, cold reservoirs, and phase change materials.

b. Analysis of design considerations, material selection, and application specific constraints.

c. Applications in renewable energy particularly utility scale solar and geothermal power production.

12. Additional topics

a. Discussions relating to other forms of energy storage including carbon based solutions.

b. Discussion of tradeoffs and use cases of these solutions as well as their impacts on the environment.

Recommended Books:

1. Ter-Gazarian, A.G. (2011) Energy Storage for Power Systems, 2nd Edition, IET Publications (ISBN: 978-1849192194) (TextBook)

2. Huggins, R.A. (2010) Energy Storage, Springer, (ISBN: ISBN 978-1441910240)

3. İbrahim Dincer, Marc A. Rosen (2011) Thermal Energy Storage; Systems and Applications, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York,

4. Lucas B. Hyman (2011) Sustainable Thermal Storage Systems: Planning, Design, and Operations, McGraw-Hill

5. Frank S. Barnes, Jonah G. Levine (2017) Large Energy Storage Systems Handbook (ISBN 9781138071964)

energy-storage-technologies-300x194.jpgenergy-storage-technologies-300x194.jpg

OUTCOMES: Upon successful completion of the course, the student will be able to:

CLO

01       Describe the numerous manufacturing processes such as shaping, cutting, wielding, and conventional and advance computerized machining for practical applications.  

02     Ability to solve manufacturing problems using conventional Machines as well as CAM and CNC for industry application.

Course outline: 

1. Introduction to lathe machines 

a. Turning and related operations b. Types and construction of lathe and its accessories c. Lathe operations d. Turret lathe and turret lathe tooling e. Mechanism of chip formation f. Type of cutting tools and their materials g. Tool failure, tool life and use of coolants. 

2. Drilling and Reaming 

a. Type of drilling machines, drill bits and drill chucks b. Counter boring and sinking, boring and reaming practices and tools c. Estimating drilling time 

3. Milling machines 

a. Types and working principle of milling machines b. Milling operations and mill cutters c. Estimating milling time.

 4. Shaping and Planning 

a. Types of shaper and planers and their applications b. Shaper drive mechanism c. Shaper speeds and machining times d. Construction and types of planning machines. e. Planer tools and work set up methods f. Metal bending and sheet rolling processes 31 

5. CAD and CIM Systems 

a. Computer aided manufacturing and computer integrated manufacturing systems b. Type of CNC machines and their working principles c. Programming for numerical control d. Machine tool control 

6. Welding processes 

a. Classification and application of welding processes b. Oxyacetylene gas welding (OAW) c. Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) d. Designation system for arc welding electrode e. Resistance spot welding (RSW) f. Resistance seam welding (RSW) g. Forge welding (FOW) h. Weldability and weld quality i. Weld design and process selection

Practical: 

Experiments related to Manufacturing Engineering will be covered in the lab classes.

Assessment Mid Term, Report writing/Presentation, Assignments, Quizzes, Final Term Text and 

Reference books: 

1. Kalpakjian, S. and S. Schmid. 2007. Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials, 5th Ed. Pearson Education, New Delhi. India. 

2. Kalpakjin, S. and R.S. Schmid. 2004. Manufacturing engineering and technology, 4th Ed. Tata McGraw Hill Co. Ltd, New Delhi. India. 

3. Ostwald, P.H. and J. Munoz. 2002. Manufacturing Processes and Systems, 9th Ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York. USA. 

4. Rao, P.N. 2005. CAD/CAM -Principles and applications, 2nd Ed. Tata McGraw Hill Co. Ltd, New Delhi. India.




Course Outlines

1.Introduction

a.Introduction to computers

b.Interacting with Computer

c.Hardware: Computer components

d.Software: Operating system

2. Software development process

a. Algorithm

b.Pseudocode

c.Flowchart

d.The software development cycle

 3. Programming basics

a. Constants and variable

b. Data types

c. C++ operators

d. Standard input output operations

 4. Control Structures and Functions

a.Conditional statements

b.Selection statements

c.Programmer defined functions

d.Parameter passing.

5. Arrays

a.Array implementation

b.Arrays and functions

6. Pointers

a.Address and pointer variables

b.Dynamic Memory Allocation

c.Pointers and Arrays

d.Functions and Pointers

e.Functions and address variables

f.Functions, pointers and arrays

7. Characters and Strings

a.Fundamentals of strings

b.String manipulation and libraries

8. File Handling

a. Reading and writing to permanent storage

Recommended Books:
1.Perry, G. and M. Johnsons. 1992. Turbo C++ by Examples. Prentice Hall Computer Publishing. New York, USA..
2.Shelly and Cashman. 1995. Using Computer, a Gateway to Information. 2nd Ed. Boyd and Fraser Publishing Company, USA.
3.Robert Lafore, "Object-Oriented Programming in C++", Prentice Hall, ISBN: 0672323087, (Latest Edition)

CLO No.

Description

Learning Domain

Taxonomy level

Associated  PLO

            1                

Understand and be familiar with significance of sustainable energy

Cognitive

C2

1

            2                

ACQUIRE awareness of technologies for producing energy for static applications, including fossil fuels combustion, solar energy, wind energy and biological energy.

Cognitive

C4

2

Course outline: History of energy usage, forms of energy, present energy consumption, environmental problems, Current status of conventional and renewable energy sources: World and Pakistan scenario, energy and power; 

 

1.      Fossil Fuel Resources

a.      Oil

b.      Gas

c.    Coal

2.   Solar thermal energy  

a.        Solar radiation resource

 b.        Passive and active solar heating

 c.        Solar concentrators

3. Solar photovoltaic

 a.       Components of PV systems and operation 

4. Biomass

 a.       Biomass resource

 b.       Extracting biomass energy

 c.       Fuel crops

 d.       Anaerobic digestion

 e.       Landfill gas

 f.       Waste to energy

Assignment No.1

Wave energy

5. Hydroelectricity      a. Hydro power Resource   b. Hydropower power equation     c. Introduction to  turbines                              d. Large and small scale systems   e. Pumped storage.  f. Tidal Power  g. The tides, tidal resource, system operation, environmental factors                                           

 6. Wind energy  a. Generation of the winds   b. Wind resource   c. Basic aerodynamics (lift versus drag) and the fundamental power equation

d. Fundamental design concepts

6. Geothermal Energy    a. Nature of fields   b. Classification of Geothermal Resources   c. Introduction to geothermal steam electric plants   d. Liquid Dominated System: Flashed Steam System, Total Flow Concept, Geothermal exploration

 

Assignment No.2

Nuclear energy

7. Fuel Cell     a. Introduction  and Classification,         b.Reactions and Configurations                                      

 


 


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