Course Outline

 Principles of Combustion: Thermochemistry, equilibrium, chemical kinetics, flame temperature, flame velocity, flame stability, diffusion flames, spry combustion, detonation, equations of motion including reaction, heat and diffusion. Application of Combustion: Discussion of combustion problem including pollution fire explosion hazards furnace combustion chambers combustors for reciprocating engines, jets and rockets. Boiler: Modular sectional and condensing types, burners for fuel, gases liquid and solid fuels and part load characteristics, safety supply, storage, solid fuel storage, mechanical handling, automatic stockers and ash disposals. Fuels and chimney natural and forced draught operation with and without acid condensation. Flue dilution systems, gas analysis for efficiency and pollution monitoring. Control application and feedback the theory to produce practical systems for plant and zone / emitter output controls on off. Step and analogue controls, centralized systems and modern computer control using optimization, self-adaptive and self-tuning conditions and energy monitoring. Standard, legal aspects, codes of practice for design, installation, operation, insurance and safety. Environmental Issues: Flue emissions, CO, CO2, NOx, particulates and combustible emissions, acid, rains, asbestos removal.

Recommended Books 

1. Combustion and Incineration Processes, Walter R. Niessen 

2. Combustion, Irvin Glassman, Richard Yetter and Nick Glumac 

3. Combustion Engineering, Gary L Borman, Keneth W Ragland, Mc Graw-Hill. 

4. Environmental Engineering, Joseph A. Salvateo, Nelson L. Nemerow, Franklin J Agarady. 

5. Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, M.Aslam Uqaili, and Khanji Harijan, Springer Verlag.